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Typhoon Kalmaegi (2014)
Typhoon Kalmaegi, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Luis, was the 22nd depression and the 15th named storm of the 2014 typhoon season. Kalmaegi was the first storm to make landfall over the Philippines since Typhoon Rammasun, two months prior. The storm made flooding over southeast Asia during mid-September.
==Meteorological history==
On September 10, a tropical disturbance forms northeast of Palau with a possibility of becoming a tropical cyclone in the next few days.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/09/09/developing-storm-to-impact-the-philippines-possible-kalmaegi-luis/ )〕 Later the same day, the JTWC had reported that it had intensified into a tropical depression, giving the designation "15W". Early on September 12, the JMA finally started to track 15W as a tropical depression. In the same time, PAGASA had issued their first advisories on the storm, naming it as Tropical Depression Luis.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/378840/weather/tropical-depression-luis-enters-phl-may-bring-rain-this-weekend )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.westernpacificweather.com/2014/09/11/bagyo-luis-developing-kalmagi-moving-towards-luzon-friday-am-update/ )〕 As Luis entered a more conducive environment, it had steadily intensified into a tropical storm and was named ''Kalmaegi'' by the JMA later that day and the JTWC followed suit on the same day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-09/nsfc-nst091214.php )〕 The storm entered an area of warm waters as the JMA upgraded it to a typhoon, while JTWC upgraded it to a category 1 typhoon late on September 13. Kalmaegi made landfall over Cagayan early the next day, as it start to interact with land and weakened to a tropical storm. On September 15, Kalmaegi entered the South China Sea and intensified again.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://phys.org/news/2014-09-nasa-typhoon-kalmaegi-whirlpool-clouds.html )〕 Although, Kalmaegi intensified with a deep pressure. The typhoon reached its peak strength, while making its second landfall over Hainan Island.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://phys.org/news/2014-09-nasa-center-typhoon-kalmaegi-hainan.html )〕 Kalmaegi rapidly weakened to a large tropical storm as it continued to move in a westward direction. Both agencies classified Kalmaegi as a tropical depression and had dissipated later that day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/td15w-northwestern-pacific-ocean/ )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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